How to Do a Pullup/Chinup

by admin on June 27, 2009




The pullup and chinup is one of the best compound lifting exercise for building width and mass for the entire back.  You’ll also build big biceps.  Imagine being able to chin or pull with 150 lbs strapped to a weight belt for 5 reps or more?  Would you have big biceps and a wide back then?  A strength foundation is a powerful stimulus for bodybuilding, fat loss, and body re-composition goals.  Strength is, after all, the foundation for all qualities of fitness.  Pullups and chinups should be a staple of strength training routines.

pullupdemo

photo credit: Benimoto

3-step execution of a pullup:

1) Stand underneath the pullup bar. Grasp the bar shoulder-width apart with arms fully extended.  Use an overhand (pronated) or underhand (supinated) grip.  Flex your knees.  Don’t swing and keep a straight body.

2) As you hang from the bar, arch your back, contract your glutes and buttocks.  Pull your torso up until your chin clears the bar at least half an inch.  This is a full contraction lasting 1-2 seconds.  Keep head looking forward while you pull up.  Maintain a tight body.

3) Lower torso all the way down until arms are fully extended and locked again.  This eccentric phase should be controlled lasting 2-3 seconds.  Keep head looking forward throughout this phase and entire movement.  This is one rep.

The entire movement should be controlled and smooth in an up and down vertical motion.  Avoid excessive swinging or bouncing on the bottom to generate momentum.

Pullups and Chinups have numerous variations:

  • weighted chinups and pullups; wear a weight vest or weight belt for extra resistance
  • different width grip placement; close grip, ultra wide grip, wide grip, shoulder width grip with supinated and pronated grip
  • one arm pullup/chinup
  • rope or towel pullup/chinup
  • ring pullup; pullups on a set of rings, you may buy a set of high grade gymnastics rings from RingTraining.com
  • assisted one arm pullup with towel or rope
  • frenchies; pull to midway, 3/4 way, top position and hang for 5-8 seconds
  • side to side pullups
  • clapping pullups/chinups; do one rep and let hands loose to clap, land on bar and lower body to complete the rep

Start doing pullups and chinup if you want a well proportioned, strong, and functional back.  Pulling strength balances pushing strength gained from pushups, bench press, and shoulder presses.  The body works as a unit in multiple planes of motion.  Don’t neglect training your back.  Train smart and train hard.

For more information on how to incorporate pullups and chinups in a bodyweight routine, check out the full tutorial for bodyweight exercise workouts.

Train hard.  Train safely.  Train smart.

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