How to Perform Barbell Rows

by admin on June 27, 2009




Barbell rows are an effective mass builder for the back, especially for adding thickness and girth.  They will also beef up your biceps.  If you can row your bodyweight plus 50% of extra poundage, you can bet you’ll have big arms and a strong, thick back.

backmuscles2

photo credit: Mike_el Madrileño

The execution of the barbell row is simple but does require some practice if you’re new to the movement.  It also requires some degree of flexibility to avoid excessive swinging and use of momentum on the eccentric and contraction phase.

If you’re new to the movement, start light with just the bar to get the mechanics and proper technique.  Lower back strain and joint-related injuries are common when starting with heavy weights. Use a 6-8 or 10-12 repetition range.

Steps to perform the bent over barbell row:

1) Load the barbell with weights and stand in front of the bar.

2) Bend forward at the hip until back is parallel or near parallel to the floor.  The knees are also bent slightly.  Maintain a flat back.  Do not round the back.

3) Grasp the bar using an overhand grip 2-4 inches wider than shoulder-width apart.

4) With the bar held and arms fully extended and locked, slowly pull the bar upward to the lower part of the rib cage or upper abs area.  Let the bar come up and touch the area.  As you pull, avoid using excessive momentum or swinging your back excessively, especially when you’re using very heavy weights or weights exceeding your body weight.  Look straight ahead.  Do not lower your head.

5) Lower the bar slowly to starting position until arms are locked again.  Your body should remain tight throughout the entire movement.  This is one repetition.

6) Repeat until desired reps are  completed.

Variations of the bent over barbell rows:

  • dumbbell one arm rows
  • dumbbell rows
  • barbell rows with an underhand grip
  • t-bar rows
  • dumbbell bench rows
  • barbell rows using a thumbless grip

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